MR Vol.14 No.5 indexに戻る

MODERN RHEUMATOLOGY Vol.14 No.5             
A case of paraneoplastic syndrome mimicking adult-onset Still's disease

Yukiko Komano1, Tetsuo Kubota1, Shihoko Wakabayashi1, Sae Ochi1, Yoshinori Nonomura1, Hiroyuki Hagiyama1, Toshihiro Nanki1, Hitoshi Kohsaka1 and Nobuyuki Miyasaka1

(1) Department of Medicine and Rheumatology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan

Received: 30 January 2004 Accepted: 28 June 2004
Abstract
A 49-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of fever of unknown origin. The patient had long-lasting spiking fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pleural effusion, and skin rash. Laboratory tests showed marked leukocytosis and an extremely high serum ferritin level (240 000 ng/ml) accompanied by disseminated intravascular coagulation and hemophagocytic syndrome. Most of the patient's features were compatible with a diagnosis of adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD), the rash, however, was not a typical rheumatoid rash but multiforme erythema. Biopsy of a breast nodule revealed breast cancer, leading us to a diagnosis of paraneoplastic syndrome mimicking AOSD. Although this is a rare disorder, cases resembling the present one have been reported, indicating the importance of including paraneoplastic syndrome in the differential diagnosis of AOSD.
 
Key words
Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) - Breast carcinoma - Fever of unknown origin - Hyperferritinemia - Paraneoplastic syndrome
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