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MR Vol.11 No.1 indexに戻る
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MODERN RHEUMATOLOGY
Vol.11 No.1 |
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What is the factor that most influences QOL among
rheumatoid arthritis patients? |
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| K. Sadamoto1, H. Fukuya2, E. Saito2 |
(1)Department of Hospital Administration,
Toho University School of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omorinishi, Ota-ku,
Tokyo
143-8541, Japan
(2)Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine,
Tokyo, Japan |
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| Abstract |
Abstract We attempted to elucidate the factors
which affect the quality of life (QOL) among patients with rheumatoid
arthritis (RA). Ninety-five patients who satisfied the American
Rheumatism Association criteria for RA were asked to fill in a
modified arthritis impact measurement scale, version 2 (AIMS2)
and complete a Lorish's face scale (FS) test. The same questionnaire
and FS test were completed by 75 healthy persons as controls. We
used Lorish's FS for our assessment of QOL. The investigation was
undertaken to analyze the relationship between FS and each item
on the questionnaire. For average FS score, there was no significant
difference between the RA group and the controls. However, RA group
scores covered a wider range than those of the controls. From the
correlation analysis, physical stress, pain factors, and some of
the activities of daily living (ADL) factors showed a strong correlation
with FS. ADL factors which strongly correlated with FS were those
related to activities of the lower limbs. Other ADL factors were
moderately correlated with FS. Socioeconomic factors were not significantly
correlated with FS. There was no significant difference between
the QOL of RA patients and that of healthy controls. The QOL was
correlated with pain and stress factors rather than with ADL factors
among patients with RA.
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| Key words |
| Key words Activity of daily living (ADL) ・ Face scale ・ Influential
factors ・ Quality of life (QOL) ・ Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
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