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MODERN RHEUMATOLOGY Vol.12 No.4

>MR12-4

Subclinical renal tubular acidosis in patients with primary and secondary Sjogren's syndrome: a possible marker of disease progression
S. Nishinarita1, S. Kinoshita1, M. Kaneko1, T. Shimizu1, K. Son1, M. Aoki1, N. Kitamura1, Y. Matsukawa1, M. Hiranuma2, T. Horie1
(1)Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30 Oyaguchi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan
(2)Internal Medicine, Municipal Akiru General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
 
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Abstract
Abstract To clarify the prevalence of subclinical renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and its association with clinical and laboratory parameters in primary and secondary Sjogren's syndrome (SS), an acid-loading test was conducted. Subclinical RTA was found in 32% of patients with SS. The prevalence of subclinical RTA in primary and secondary SS was about the same (31.6% and 33.3%, respectively). Significant longer duration of illness, more severely decreased salivary excretion, decreased lymphocyte number, higher serum levels of IgG and IgA, and higher frequency of anti-SS-A (Ro) and SS-B (La) antibodies were found in patients with subclinical RTA. These results suggested that subclinical RTA may be a characteristic manifestation both in primary and secondary SS, along with the progression of immunologic dysfunction, when the illness seemed to be indolent.
 
Key words
Key words Extraglandular involvement ・ Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) ・ Sjogren's syndrome (SS)
 
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